Archive for the ‘Human Rights’ Category


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On the International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia, we have just published LebMASH’s (The Lebanese Medical Association for sexual Health) Position Statement on Sexual Orientation Change Efforts (SOCE) – Also known as “Conversion or Reparative Therapy” – in three languages

I will also share it here in the three languages:

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Beirut, May 17 2013- Homosexuals continue to face prejudice and discrimination within our Lebanese society. This prejudice and discrimination extend beyond the general public to some healthcare providers who continue to offer “Conversion or Reparative Therapy” with alleged goal of changing one’s sexual orientation.

The Lebanese Medical Association for Sexual Health (LebMASH) finds it necessary to clarify the following facts:

1. Homosexuality is not a disease – In 1973, the American Psychiatric Association, a world leader on mental health, declassified homosexuality from its list of mental disorders. The following year, the American Psychological Association declassified homosexuality as an illness. Since then, every major medical and mental health organization has come to embrace this view. The World Health Organization (WHO) declassified homosexuality in 1990.1 WHO states: “In none of its individual manifestations does homosexuality constitute a disorder or an illness and therefore it requires no cure.”2 Currently, the global consensus among healthcare providers is that homosexuality is a normal and natural variation of human sexuality without any intrinsically harmful health effects.

2. Origins of homosexuality are not known – Many theories have been proposed regarding the origins of homosexuality but definitive answers are yet to be found. Research has not been able to discover the origins of homosexuality or of heterosexuality, for that matter. Similar to left-handedness and other human attributes, homosexuality is likely manifested due to a mixture of genetic and environmental factors.

3. Homosexuality is not a choice – In the same way that heterosexuality is not a choice, homosexuality is not a choice either.3

4. Homosexuals are at higher risk for psychological problems – Homosexuality itself does not lead to mental illness. Stigma, peer rejection, discrimination, heteronormative bias, bullying, internalized prejudice, and the stress of disclosure about one’s sexual orientation to others (known as “coming out”) place homosexuals at a higher risk for psychological problems. This may include mood and anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and suicidal ideations and attempts. Such stressors cause more alienation and have grave effects on one’s health and wellbeing.4

5. Attempts to change one’s sexual orientation can be harmful – Efforts to change sexual orientation are not based on any sound scientific evidence. On the contrary, this practice has been abandoned due to proven failure and serious harmful effects. Dr Spitzer, the father of reparative therapy recanted his position on reparative therapy in 2012.5

Many health organizations have condemned these “therapies.” The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry warns about the lack of evidence that sexual orientation can be altered through therapy, and that attempts to do so may be harmful.4

The American Psychological Association Task Force on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation concluded that efforts to change sexual orientation are unlikely to be successful and involve some risk of harm, contrary to the claims of SOCE practitioners and advocates.6

The American Psychiatric Association recommends that ethical practitioners refrain from attempts to change individuals’ sexual orientation, keeping in mind the medical dictum to first, do no harm.7

Similarly, the American Academy of Pediatrics warns that any attempt to change sexual orientation is contraindicated since it can provoke guilt and anxiety while lacking potential for achieving changes in orientation.8

The American Medical Association opposes the use of ‘reparative’ or ‘conversion’ therapy.9

On May 17th 2012, 22 years after homosexuality was removed from the WHO International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the PAHO (Pan American Health Organization, a regional office of WHO) released a position statement stating that “‘Reparative’ or ‘conversion therapies’ have no medical indication and represent a severe threat to the health and human rights of the affected persons. They constitute unjustifiable practices that should be denounced and subject to adequate sanctions and penalties.”2

Based on the above, the Lebanese Medical Association for Sexual Health (LebMASH) urges healthcare providers in Lebanon to refrain from this unethical and potentially harmful practice. We also urge health care organizations to take a strong position against such practices.

LebMASH – The Lebanese Medical Association for Sexual Health

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Dans la société Libanaise, les homosexuels continuent à faire face à la discrimination et aux préjugés. Ces actes discriminatifs s’étendent au-delà du grand public, incluant quelques travailleurs dans le secteur de santé qui continuent jusqu’à ce jour à offrir des “thérapies” «de conversion » ou des “thérapies” « réparatrices » dont le but est de changer l’orientation sexuelle de certaines personnes.

L’Association Médicale Libanaise pour la Santé Sexuelle (Lebanese Medical Association for Sexual Health - LebMASH) se trouve obligée de clarifier les informations suivantes :

1. L’homosexualité n’est pas une maladie : En 1973, L’ “American Psychiatric Association”, chef de file mondial en matière de santé mentale, a retiré l’homosexualité de sa liste des troubles mentaux. L’année suivante, l’ “American Psychiatric Association” a déclassifié l’homosexualité comme étant une maladie. Depuis lors, toutes les grandes organisations de médecine et de santé mentale ont adopté ce point de vue. En 1990, L’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) a retiré l’homosexualité de la liste des maladies mentales.1 L’OMS avait déclaré que : « L’homosexualité ne constitue ni un trouble ni une maladie dans aucune de ces manifestations individuelles et donc ne nécessite aucun traitement ». 2 Actuellement, le consensus mondial parmi les travailleurs dans le secteur de la santé est que l’homosexualité n’est qu’une variation normale et naturelle de la sexualité humaine, sans aucun effet nuisibles à ​​la santé.

2. Les origines de l’homosexualité sont inconnues : De nombreuses théories ont été proposées en ce qui concerne les origines de l’homosexualité. Toutefois, aucune réponse n’est définitive. Les études menées n’ont pas pu aboutir à la découverte des origines de l’homosexualité ni à celles de l’hétérosexualité non plus. Tout comme la gaucherie et les autres attributs de l’homme, l’homosexualité se manifeste, probablement, à cause d’un mélange de facteurs génétiques et environnementaux.

3. L’homosexualité n’est pas un choix : Comme l’hétérosexualité n’est pas un choix, l’homosexualité ne le sera non plus.3

4. Les homosexuels sont soumis à un risque plus élevé de problèmes psychologiques: L’homosexualité, en elle-même, n’aboutit pas à des pathologies mentales. La stigmatisation, le refus par les pairs, la discrimination, l’adhésion à la norme hétérosexuelle, les préjugés et le stress qui s’accordent au fait de divulguer sa propre orientation sexuelle (en d’autres termes : «coming out») placent les homosexuels à un risque plus élevé de problèmes psychologiques. Il peut s’agir de trouble de l’humeur, de troubles anxieux, de toxicomanie, et d’idées ou de tentatives de suicide. Ces facteurs de stress vont causer plus de marginalisation et auront plus d’effet sur la santé et le bien-être de l’individu.4

5. Les tentatives de changer l’orientation sexuelle d’une personne peuvent être nocives : Les efforts visant à changer l’orientation sexuelle ne sont pas fondés sur des preuves scientifiques. Au contraire, cette pratique a été abandonnée en raison de ses échecs et de ses effets nocifs graves. Le Dr Spigtzer considéré comme père de la “thérapie réparatrice”, a reconsidéré sa position quant à la possibilité de changer l’orientation sexuelle d’une personne et cela en 2012. 5

De nombreuses organisations de santé ont condamné ces “thérapies”. L’ “American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry” dénonce  le manque de preuves sur le fait que l’orientation sexuelle peut être modifiée par la thérapie. Elle rajoute que de telles méthodes peuvent être nocive. 4

L’ “American Psychological Association Task Force on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation”  a conclu que les efforts visant à changer l’orientation sexuelle sont non fructueux voire même nocifs, contrairement aux dires des praticiens et des défendeurs de ces “thérapies”. 6

L’ “American Psychiatric Association” recommande que les praticiens  s’abstiennent d’essayer de changer l’orientation sexuelle des individus, en gardant à l’esprit la première règle d’éthique médicale : la non malfaisance. 7

De même, l’ “American Academy of Pediatrics” contre indique toute tentative visant à changer l’orientation sexuelle car elle peut provoquer la culpabilité et l’anxiété tout en manquant de potentiel pour réaliser un vrai changement d’orientation. 8

L’ “American Medical Association” s’oppose à la pratique des “thérapies” «réparatrices» ou  «de conversion». 9

Le 17 mai 2012, 22 ans après que l’homosexualité a été retirée de la Classification Internationale des Maladies (International Classification of Diseases : ICD-10) de l’OMS, le PAHO (Pan American Health Organization, un bureau régional de l’OMS) a publié un énoncé de positionnement affirmant que : « les “thérapies” «réparatrice» ou «de conversion » n’ont aucune indication médicale et représentent une grave menace de la santé et des droits humains des personnes concernées. Ce sont des pratiques injustifiables qui doivent être dénoncées et soumis à des sanctions appropriées.» 2

En se basant sur ce qui précède, L’Association Médicale Libanaise pour la Santé Sexuelle (Lebanese Medical Association for Sexual Health - LebMASH) incite les prestataires de soins au Liban de s’abstenir de cette pratique non éthique et potentiellement dangereux. Nous poussons également les organisations de soins de santé à adopter une position ferme contre ce genre de pratiques.

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ما زال المثليون الجنسيون يواجهون التّمييز والأحكام المسبقة في  مجتمعنا اللبناني. ولا يقتصر ذلك على الرأي العام فحسب إنّما يطال أيضًا بعض مؤسّسات الرعاية الصحية التي ما زالت تقدّم “علاج الإصلاح أو التّحويل الجنسي” زاعمةً أنّ هدفه تغيير التّوجّه الجنسي لشخصٍ ما

يهمّ الجمعية الطّبية اللبنانية للصحة الجنسية أن توضح الحقائق الآتية

ليست المثلية الجنسية مرضًا: ففي العام 1973، أزالت الجمعية الأميركية للأطباء النفسيين، وهي رائدة عالمية في مجال الصحة النفسيّة، المثلية الجنسية من لائحة الأمراض النفسية. وفي العام التّالي، لم تعد جمعيّة علم النّفس الأميركية (APA) تصنّف المثلية الجنسية كمرض. ومنذ ذلك الحين، تقبّلت جميع المنظمات الطبية ومنظمات الصّحة النفسية الكبرى هذه الرؤية. فمنظّمة الصحة العالمية، التي أزالت المثلية من لائحة الأمراض في العام 11990، تصرّح بما يلي: “لا تشكّل المثلية الجنسية، في أيّ من مظاهرها الفردية، اضطرابًا أو مرضًا، وبالتالي فإنّها لا تتطلّب علاجًا.”2 وفي يومنا هذا، تجمع مؤسسات الرعاية الصحية على أنّ المثلية الجنسية مظهرٌ طبيعيٌ من النّشاط الجنسي البشري وهي في ذاتها لا تحمل أيّ تأثيرات تضرّ بالصحة

لم تُعرف بعد أصول المثلية الجنسية: لقد طرح الكثير من النّظريات بشأن أصول المثلية الجنسية، إلّا أنّ الإجابات القاطعة على هذا الأمر لم تتوفّر بعد. فلم تتمكّن الأبحاث حتّى الساعة من اكتشاف أصول المثلية الجنسية أو حتّى أصول المغايرة الجنسية. فتمامًا كما الكتابة باليد اليسرى، من المرجح أن تكون المثلية عائدة إلى مزيج من العوامل الوراثية والبيئية

ليست المثلية خيارًا: لا يختار الإنسان توجّهه الجنسي، وبالتالي فلا المغايرة ولا المثلية تشكّلان خيارًا.3

إنّ المثليين الجنسيين هم عرضةٌ للمشاكل النّفسية أكثر من غيرهم: لا تؤدّي المثلية بذاتها إلى الأمراض النّفسية، إنّما بعض العوامل، كوصمات العار ونبذ المجتمع والتمييز والانحياز العام نحو المغايرة والمضايقات وكره الذات نتيجة الأحكام المسبقة والضغط النفسي الذي يولّده إفشاء الفرد عن توجّهه الجنسي إلى الغير (أو ما يُعرف بـ”الخروج من الخزانة”)، تعرّض المثليين إلى المشاكل النّفسية أكثر من غيرهم. ونصادف ضمن هذه المشاكل القلق واضرابات المزاج وتعاطي المخدّرات والنزعات أو المحاولات الانتحارية. تسبب عوامل الضغط هذه مزيدًا من العزلة وتؤثر على نحو خطير في صحّة الفرد وحسن حاله.4

قد تكون مساعي تغيير التّوجّه الجنسي خطيرة: لا ترتكز مساعي تغيير التّوجّه الجنسي على أي أدلّة علمية متينة، لا بل على العكس فقد تمّ التخلّي عن هذه الممارسات بعدما أثبتت فشلها وتأثيراتها المضرّة والخطيرة. هذا وقد تراجع طبيب الأمراض النفسية روبرت سبيتزر، الذي كان رائدًا في مجال “علاج الإصلاح الجنسي”، عن موقفه في العام 2012. 5

لقد أدانت منظمات صحية متعددة هذا النّوع من “العلاج”. فالأكاديمية الأميركية لعلم نفس الطّفل والمراهق تحذّر من غياب الأدلّة حول جدوى العلاج في مسألة تغيير التّوجّه الجنسي ومن أنّ المساعي الهادفة إلى ذلك قد تكون مضرّة.4

واستنتجت فرقة عمل جمعية علم النّفس الأميركية حول الاستجابة العلاجية المناسبة إلى التوجّه الجنسي أنّه من غير المرجّح أن تنجح مساعي تغيير التوجّه الجنسي، وأنّها تحمل بعض المخاطر، وذلك خلافًا لما يزعمه الأطبّاء الذين يمارسون التغيير الجنسي ودُعاته.6

توصي الجمعية الأميركية للأطبّاء النفسيين الأطبّاء الأخلاقيين الذين يمارسون التغيير الجنسي بالامتناع عن محاولة تغيير التوجّه الجنسي للأفراد، وبأن يسهروا على تطبيق القسم الطّبي الذي يلزمهم بعدم التّسبّب بالضرر لأي كان.7

كذلك، تحذّر الأكاديمية الأميركية لطبّ الأطفال من أنّ أيّ محاولة لتغيير التّوجه الجنسي تُعتبر حالة مضادة للاستطباب إذ إنّها قد تسبب الشعور بالذنب والقلق، وهي في الوقت عينه غير قادرة على إحداث أي تغيير في التّوجّه الجنسي.8

ترفض الجمعية الطبية الأميركية إجراء علاج “الإصلاح” أو “التحويل” الجنسي.9

في السّابع من أيّار عام 2012، أي بعد اثنين وعشرين عامًا من إزالة منظمة الصحة العالمية المثلية الجنسية من التصنيف الدّولي للأمراض، أصدرت منظمة الصّحة الأميركية، وهي مكتب إقليمي لمنظمة الصحة العالمية، بيانًا قالت فيه “ألّا داعي لاستخدام علاج “الإصلاح” أو “التحويل” الجنسي الذي يشكّل خطرًا جسيمًا على صحّة الأشخاص المعنيين وخرقًا لحقوقهم الإنسانية. لا تبرير لهذه الممارسة ويجب إدانتها وإخضاعها للعقوبات والجزاءات المناسبة

بناءً على ما سبق، تحثّ الجمعية الطبية اللبنانية للصحة الجنسية الجهات التي تقدّم الرعاية الصحية في لبنان على الامتناع عن القيام بتلك الممارسات المضرّة وغير الأخلاقية. كما نحثّ منظّمات الرعاية الصحية على الوقوف ضد الممارسات المماثلة بشدّة

الجمعية الطبية اللبنانية للصحة الجنسية

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References

1. World Health Organization (1994). International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (10th Revision). Geneva, Switzerland. (Retrieved on May 6 2013 from here)

2. The Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization PAHO/WHO Position Statement. “Cures” for an illness that does not exist. 2012 May 17. (Retrieved on May 6 2013 from here)

3. American Psychological Association. (2008). Answers to your questions: For a better understanding of sexual orientation and homosexuality. Washington, DC: Author. (Retrieved on May 6 2013 from here)

4. Adelson SL; American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Committee on Quality Issues (CQI). Practice parameter on gay, lesbian, or bisexual sexual orientation, gender nonconformity, and gender discordance in children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012 Sep;51(9):957-74.

5. Benedict Carey. Psychiatry Giant Sorry for Backing Gay ‘Cure’. The New York Times – May 18, 2012 (Retrieved on May 6 2013 from here)

6. Report of the American Psychological Association Task Force on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation. (Retrieved on May 6 2013 from here)

7. APA Commission on Psychotherapy by Psychiatrists. Position statement on therapies focused on attempts to change sexual orientation (reparative or conversion therapies). Am J Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;157(10):1719-21.

8. Committee on Adolescence – American Academy of Pediatrics. Homosexuality and Adolescence. Pediatrics 1993 Oct;92 (4):631-34. (Retrieved on May 6 2013 from here)

9. H-160.991, Health Care Needs of the Homosexual Population. The American Medical Association Policies on GLBT Issues. (Retrieved on May 6 2013 from here)


#LebLGBT #DekAbuse

This will be my profile photo on Twitter and Facebook because:

I believe that all citizens should be treated equally regardless of their sexual orientation, gender, gender identity or expression.

I am outraged by the arbitrary arrests in Dekwaneh on Apr 21st 2013 where a transwoman and 3 men were detained, and subjected to verbal, physical and sexual abuse, their nude photos were taken by cell phones and sent to the media. The Mayor was present through all that and he then confesses to his crimes on national TV. All this is documented. No investigations or disciplinary measures were taken against the mayor by authorities.

I am disturbed by what our Minister of Interior has just announced: “Lebanon is against perversion (his chosen term for homosexuality), which is considered a crime according to Lebanese law. I wonder, now that France allowed same-sex marriage would we allow them to enter our country”. How could I be more knowledgeable about our laws than our Defence Minister. Article 534 of the Lebanese Penal Code penalize any sexual act “against nature” by up to one year in prison and has been historically used to criminalize homosexuality. In 2009, a Lebanese judge in Batroun ruled against the use of article 534 to prosecute homosexuals. He clearly flaunts his ignorance when he questions whether Lebanon should allow The Gays to enter our holy nation, as if the door has been closed and the recent achievements in France on the human rights front will open that door!!! I stand speechless.

I am encouraged to speak out because I know how many want to and how little support they have to do so.

This is an adaptation of the Lebanese flag. The red says “7okouk” Arabic for “Rights”. I also like how the two red bars form an Equal sign. I wish they could have added to the flag what would represent the rights of womyn, foreign workers and refugees, all of whom are also at risk to suffer similar brutality in our rotten system.

I will keep this photo till May 17 2013: The International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia (IDAHO)


If you can’t fight back when they illegally detain you, strip you down of your cloths and rights, violate your body, subject you to your worst psychological trauma, humiliation and abuse, you don’t stand idle and we shan’t either. You won’t stand alone and we won’t leave you. We fight back! We raise awareness and let the world know. We write.
An Online Marathon for Equality was just launched to serve this mission.
Image
Join this Online Equality Marathon or E-qualathon in two easy steps:

1. Write your own thoughts about the Dekwaneh scandal, homophobia, transphobia, or the desired equality among citizens with different genders, gender identities, gender expressions and sexual orientations.

2. Email your piece to raynbow.org@gmail.com for them to publish. (Alternatively, you can email them a link to you blog post if you already have a blog)

Submission are accepted between the 3rd and 15th of May.All submissions will be published on LebIDAHO.com and shared on Lebanese LGBT Media Monitor.The three submissions that earn the highest “Likes” will each win a dinner for two at Bardo. Results will be announced by The Monitor on the International Day Against Homophobia & Transphobia (IDAHO) on May 17th.

Write in whichever language you like [Arabic, English, French, etc.] and in whatever form [Writing, Photography, poem, etc.]

Speak up!


Check out the English Version

بيان صادر عن الجمعية الطبيّة اللبنانية للصحة الجنسية 

هذا البيان من إعداد الهيئة الادارية للجمعية

د. رامي باز-  ريتا الحداد - عمر حرفوش - د. عمر فتال - د. حسن عبد الصمد

info@lebmash.org

  1. http://youtu.be/UXfb40nRazA
  2. https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/reportsfeatures/transgender-club-victim-speaks-out
  3. http://youtu.be/AVcTrkZ4W2Y
  4. http://legal-agenda.com/article.php?id=356&folder=articles&lang=ar
  5. http://www.who.int/about/definition/en/print.html

Here is the Press Release by LebMASH (The Lebanese Medical Association for Sexual Health) regarding the Dekwaneh abuse case that I have previously blogged about.

For immediate release,

The Lebanese Medical Association for Sexual Health (LebMASH) strongly condemns the acts undertaken, based on orders from Mr. Shakhtoura, the Mayor of Dekwaneh on April 21st 2013. According to media reports1, personal accounts of victims2, and the mayor’s confession3 on national TV, individuals in Dekwaneh were targeted based on their perceived sexual orientation and gender identity. Three men and one transwoman were arrested and exposed to verbal, physical, and sexual abuse4.

We at LebMASH believe in the World Health Organization (WHO) definition5 of health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”

Societal oppression, discrimination, abuse, and homophobia/transphobia against members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community lead to a higher prevalence of psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation and attempts, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance abuse. Such discrimination and abuse were apparent on April 21st, 2013.

The negative impact of this abuse extends beyond the individuals who were arrested. The abuse represents a threatening message sent to all LGBT individuals in Lebanon where many will fear becoming the next victim. Fear of persecution impacts one’s mental health negatively, especially in a country that still criminalizes “unnatural sexual acts” under Article 534 of the Lebanese Penal Code.

We, as health care providers and concerned citizens of Lebanon:

(1)   Call on our fellow healthcare professionals in Lebanon to speak up against these acts of abuse and their serious health consequences.

(2)   Call on the appropriate authorities to launch an immediate investigation into the events of April 21st, 2013. We insist that those who perpetuated the abuse are held accountable for their actions. We must ensure that they face appropriate legal consequences.

(3)   Call on the Lebanese parliament to eradicate the antiquated and unjust Article 534 of the Lebanese Penal Code.

The LebMASH Board - info@lebmash.org

  • Hasan Abdessamad, MD FRCSC FACOG – Obstetrician & Gynecologist
  • Rami Baz, MD – Pediatrician
  • Rita El-Haddad, BS – Psychology Doctoral Student
  • Omar Fattal, MD MPH – Psychiatrist
  • Omar Harfouch, BS – Medical Student

References:

  1. Raynbow YouTube: LBCI reports again on Dekwaneh arrest, closure of gay bar
  2. NOW News: Transgender club victim speaks out
  3. LBCI: اقفال احد ملاهي المثليين في الدكوانة
  4. Legal Agenda: فحوصات العار في الفضاء العام
  5. World Health Organization: WHO definition of Health

Imagine you get a phone call from your sister telling you she was arrested on a night out and her nude photos are already circulating online.

Imagine your closeted best-friend, who fears for his life if his family knew about his sexuality, has his name publicly posted on the door of a recently shut down gay bar.

It can happen to anyone of us or the people we love and care about, so we shall not remain silent.

The Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation, LBC TV, asked the public to submit their response to the human right abuses committed by Dekwaneh Mayor Antoine Chakhtoura on April 21 2013. That night, Chakhtoura ordered a raid on Ghost Bar that caters for gay bisexual and transgender clientele. His forces carried illegal detention of people. Victims were dragged to the municipality building, where they were insulted, interrogated, forced to undress and their photos were taken. The bar was shut down few days later and the full names and date of births of 4 detained victims were posted on its door.

A tranwoman victim reported to NOW that she was verbally, physically and sexually abused.

“They hit me and pushed me around and insulted me by using derogatory terms like ‘faggot’ and ‘half-a-man,’ then they asked demeaning questions such as how much do I make per hour and whether I enjoy ‘sucking on it,’ then asked me to strip naked and then took photographs of me.”

Here are the responses that LBC chose to broadcast:

http://www.hidepark.tv/VideoPlayer.aspx?id=MjcxOQ==

Here is my response:

 

Here is the segment of the news reporting on the abuse.

 

The mayor has already confessed to his crime on national TV:

“Of course we made them take off their clothes, we saw a scandalous situation and we had to know what these people were. Is it a woman or a man? It turned out to be a half-woman and half-man and I do not accept this in my Dekwaneh.”

So this mayor believes he can enforce his set of morals on the whole population. He played police by arresting people and he played the doctor by subjecting them to a physical. He is neither. This is a fine example of abuse of power and should be exposed and stopped.

Lebanese Lawyer Mr. Nizar Saghieh told NOW that the municipal police’s detainment of customers is illegal and should be looked into because it is a clear violation of the constitution. He urged the civil society to address the abuses as quickly as possible if the subjects decide not to sue.

Outrage is evident on social media are posters denouncing the mayor’s abuses are sprouting:

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Mayor of Dekwaneh Antoine Chakhtoura responsible for sexual abuses and racism

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To learn more and follow this story as it unfolds, follow the Lebanese LGBT Media Monitor on Facebook and @LebLGBTmonitor on Twitter.

You can also follow hashtag #DekAbuse that was created for this incident.

The #LebLGBT hashtag is always handy to follow any news related to the Lebanese LGBT movement.

Stay strong. Speak up


The country that gave Lebanon’s Penal Code article 534 now gave all its citizens the right to marry.

Article 534 criminalizes any “sexual act against nature” by up to one year in prison and has been used against homosexuals.

As France marks another historic achievement for human rights, Lebanese officials arrested 4 men and 2 transwomen in a Ghost bar in Dekwaneh, east of Beirut, just for their perceived sexual orientation and gender expression. The 6 were all Syrian nationals and also “breaking” the curfew enforced on Syrians in the municipality of Dekwaneh after 6 PM. The victims were humiliated, stripped down and even photographed, the nude photos taken by police were even provided to mainstream media and leaked to social media.

Ghost Bar was shut down. The men and women were now all released, but the trauma of such an experience will scar their lives for long. 

Congrats France, maybe it is time to colonize us again, perhaps this time you would leave us with a better set of penal and ethical codes.

http://youtu.be/CIDy3ltVqGI

On a happier note, today the Lebanese government signed the first ever civil marriage certificate. Nidal and Kholoud became the first couple to ever have a civil marriage on Lebanese soil. Khouloud said: “I tell everyone, no rights would be lost if fought for.”

PS: Before anyone jumps on my back, I am not really calling on France or any other country to “re-colonize” us for whatever reason.


Contrary to the virally spread news, marriage equality has not been fully attained today in New Zealand. A bill for legalisation was passed by Parliament (77 votes to 44) and awaits the formality of Royal Assent. If approved, same-sex marriage licenses would likely start being issues in August 2013.

This will make New Zealand the 12th country with marriage equality. The Netherlands was the first, in 2001, and it was later joined by Belgium, Spain, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Portugal and Denmark. Argentina, Canada and South Africa are the three non-European countries in the group. Uruguay will be next after the president signs an amended bill that has been passed by the Chamber of Deputies on April 10 2013 (71 votes to 21).

Eyes are on the following countries: Andorra, Colombia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, Nepal, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. In those countries the legal process has been initiated but equality is yet to be attained. Bills ensuring legal marriage rights to all citizens equally have been proposed, are pending, or have passed at least one legislative house.

In the United States of America, same-sex marriage is legally recognized in only nine states (Connecticut, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, and Washington) and the District of Columbia. Only 16% of the U.S. population live on these areas. Actually 39 states prohibit same-sex marriage (9 by statute and 30 in their constitutions). Even in states where marriage is legal for all, same-sex marriages are still mot federally recognized. The Defence of Marriage Act (DOMA), enacted in 1996, prevents the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages and allows each state to refuse recognition of same-sex marriages performed in other states. One section of DOMA has been found unconstitutional in eight federal courts. The issue is currently pending review by the Supreme Court.

In Lebanon, any talk about same-sex marriage is premature. We are yet to attain our rights to civil marriage. Yes. It’s sadly true. Even though Lebanon is a civil law country, matters related to personal status (heritage, marriage, divorce, etc.) are governed by a separate set of laws designed for each sectarian community: Muslim, Christian, Druze and Jewish. There is a system of religious courts having jurisdiction over personal status matters within their own communities. In some sects, even divorce is illegal. This adds more injustice and inequality among citizens of the same nation. Citizens with no belief system, those who seek inter-faith marriages or those who prefer the security of a civil marriage are denied their basic rights.


CBC news reported today on an end-of-life case that made it to the Supreme Court of Canada.

The emotionally charged question about whether a doctor should have the authority to order life-support tubes pulled from a minimally conscious patient without the consent of the patient’s family was the subject of a Supreme Court of Canada hearing Monday.

The case is about Hassan Rasouli, who has been on a ventilator and feeding tube for the past two years at Sunnybrook Hospital in Toronto, after bacterial meningitis destroyed parts of his brain following surgery for a brain tumour.

Rasouli, at first in a coma, was deemed to be in a persistent vegetative state, but that diagnosis was changed to one of “minimal consciousness” after he seemed to wake up and could occasionally give a thumbs-up sign, or grasp a ball.

Nevertheless, Rasouli’s doctors at Sunnybrook didn’t change their minds that he should be taken off hydration and feeding systems and moved into palliative care.

Rasouli’s family sought an injunction to prevent removal of the tubes, and then argued successfully at two lower court levels that the doctors did not have to right to halt use of the life-preserving equipment. The doctors appealed those decisions to the highest court.

Outside the court in Ottawa Monday, Rasouli’s daughter Mozhgan said, “My father represents the value of life … I know that he wants to be alive.” She continued, “It is unfair, it is unfair — he should be treated like anyone else.”

So who should decide?

Hassan Rasouli with his wife and daughter at a Toronto hospital

Hassan Rasouli with his wife and daughter at a Toronto hospital

Here are few opinions I tweeted today about this topic.

  • I believe that If a patient did not provide advance directives or living will then the desire of his/her biologic or alternative family should be respected.
  • I know it can be very expensive to keep a patient in a vegetative state on life support but since when do we, doctors, allow finances to dictate our code of ethics?
  • You might argue that such practices consume medical resources on a futile treatment. However, isn’t that what we do with almost all cancer patients with bad prognosis and short life expectancy? We do it all time. We always treat patients with terminal illnesses.
  • It is about patient’s quality of life rather than “when they will die” or how much they cost our system. Who are we to judge the value and quality of a life of someone?
  • In my opinion it makes all sense to pull the tube but my opinion should never override patient’s wishes in all issues especially if related to life and death decisions.
  • Health insurance, even governmental, should continue to pay for patients even when medical expenses are too high. We expect that from private insurance companies why would we expect less for the governmental one?
I wanted to share with you the few random thoughts that raced in my mind as I read the article, I will be definitely following this story closely to see what the Supreme Court will decide. Such a decision will have significant ethical and medical repercussions that will touch all of us.

One day to the United States of America’s presidential election, I would like to share with you a personal story written by a friend of mine and posted today on his Facebook timeline (Public post).

Brian wrote:

Please think about me tomorrow when you vote:

Seven years ago my life changed forever when I met Giuseppe. I couldn’t have imagined another person making me as happy as I’ve become. We’ve battled through nearly insurmountable hurdles and are incredibly blessed to be fortunate enough to carve out a life together. But it shouldn’t have had to be this hard.

Four years ago we decided to move to Canada because we legally couldn’t be together in the United States, our home. Unlike straight couples in our situation, I couldn’t sponsor Giuseppe for a Green Card. State and federal marriage laws prevented us. Against impossible odds Giuseppe got a job in Vancouver and started a path to Canadian citizenship. After two agonizing and heartbreaking years I was finally able to join him.

With tear-filled goodbyes, we left our careers, our homes, our city, our friends and our family just to be together. It was the hardest and most rewarding thing I’ve ever done. We were incredibly lucky, but I still get angry that we had to leave our home to be together. Then I think about all of the things that prevent us from returning home some day.

As the law stands right now our ability to make healthcare decisions for each other in an emergency in the United States is in jeopardy. As is our right to visit each other in the hospital. We’re taxed on health insurance benefits that straight couples receive as part of their employment packages. We’re taxed on income we share with each other and aren’t allowed the same inheritance benefits that straight couples get when one spouse passes away. And in some states we’re not allowed to adopt children.

The list of benefits we are excluded from is over 1,000 items long. But for us, the most painful reminder of our inequality is that I can’t sponsor Giuseppe to stay with me, in my country, like my straight friends could if they had met a foreign spouse.

On most days I can move forward and go about my business because I am filled with love. I share my life with Giuseppe and we live in a beautiful city surrounded by new friends and rebuilt careers. I force myself not to think about the thousands upon thousands of dollars we’ve lost to be together. Instead I think about the sound Giuseppe’s keys make each night when he comes home from work. They remind me that home is wherever I am with him.

Tomorrow, I’m asking you to think about our story when you vote. Barrack Obama has endorsed my right to be with Giuseppe. Mitt Romney has said he wants a constitutional amendment to forever ban gay marriage. At every opportunity he has had to display compassion and extend an olive branch for equality, he has refused or been shamefully misleading or silent. It couldn’t be more stark.

The candidates can argue about taxes, deficits, military spending, Israel and God only knows what else for days and we’d all be hard pressed to figure out what they really mean, or what’s actually best for our country. But on this issue it couldn’t be clearer. I want to be able to come home at some point. I want to be treated equally. So please think of me when you vote tomorrow and return Barack Obama to the White House.

If you live in Washington, Maine, Maryland and Minnesota please think of us when you decide if same sex couples deserve equal rights.

No one should have to endure the road Giuseppe and I have been forced to take. Thank you.

Now you can go back to looking at cat pictures.

Little can I say about this topic after Brian’s insightful, and inspiring story. All our eyes on tomorrow’s election as it will not only change American lives, but probably the lives of people from across the globe especially with the different approaches president Barack Hussein Obama and candidate Mitt Romney have when it comes to foreign policies.

Of note, Canada is one of 11 countries in the world that allows all their citizens, with no discrimination, to marry. The other 10 countries are:

Canada remains the only country in the world that allows two foreigners (non-Canadian citizens or residents) of the same sex to visit Canada and get legally married. By Canadian law, if you live with your partner in the same household for at least a year, you are considered “common-law” and granted most of the rights granted to married couples.

In Lebanon homosexuality is still illegal. Article 534 of the Lebanese penal code criminalizes any “sexual act against nature” with up to one year in prison. Even though in 2009 a judge in Batroun ruled against the use of article 534 to prosecute homosexuals, the article is still used in other jurisdictions and by police to marginalized and often blackmail LGBT individuals.